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Point Merge - Merging Arrival Flows without heading instructions

The Point Merge concept has been developed within the EUROCONTROL Experimental Centre in Bretigny.

Current situation - Merging of arrival flows with open loop radar vectors:

  • Efficient and flexible

But…

  • Highly demanding as it imposes rapid decisions for the controller and time-critical execution by the flight crew
  • Consequences
  • Peaks of workload
  • High frequency occupancy
  • Lack of anticipation
  • Difficulty to optimise vertical profiles and to contain the dispersion of trajectories

Paris CDG, 2002, source: ADP

Motivation to change the existing scenario:

  • Maintain flexibility to be able to expedite or delay aircraft
  • Keep aircraft on Flight Management System trajectory
  • Maximise runway throughput

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