Point Merge - Merging Arrival Flows without heading instructions
The Point Merge concept has been developed within the EUROCONTROL Experimental Centre in Bretigny.
Current situation - Merging of arrival flows with open loop radar vectors:
But…
- Highly demanding as it imposes rapid decisions for the controller and time-critical execution by the flight crew
- Consequences
- Peaks of workload
- High frequency occupancy
- Lack of anticipation
- Difficulty to optimise vertical profiles and to contain the dispersion of trajectories

Paris CDG, 2002, source: ADP
Motivation to change the existing scenario:
- Maintain flexibility to be able to expedite or delay aircraft
- Keep aircraft on Flight Management System trajectory
- Maximise runway throughput
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